Dr. Amit Garud, orthopedic & joint replacement surgeon in Kalyan, explains, “Knee surgery isn’t one-size-fits-all — each procedure targets a specific problem, from ligament tears to arthritis.” Knee surgeries are tailored to the condition and severity of damage. Here are the most common types: – Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Replaces the entire knee joint with metal and plastic implants. Ideal for advanced osteoarthritis. – Partial Knee Replacement: Only the damaged compartment is resurfaced. Less invasive, faster recovery. – ACL Reconstruction: Repairs torn anterior cruciate ligament using grafts. Common in sports injuries. – Meniscus Surgery: Includes trimming, repair, or transplant of torn cartilage. Often done arthroscopically. – Knee Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive procedure using a camera to treat cartilage damage, remove debris, or repair ligaments. – Osteotomy: Realigns bones to shift weight away from damaged areas. Used in early-stage arthritis. – Lateral Release: Corrects kneecap misalignment by releasing tight tissues. – Plica Removal: Removes inflamed tissue causing pain and clicking in the knee. Studies show over 750, 000 knee replacements are performed annually in the U.S., with rising numbers in India due to aging and lifestyle factors.