Insights from Dr Amit Garud, Orthopedic doctor in Khadakpada, Kalyan West Dr. Amit Garud, an orthopedic, arthroscopy, and joint replacement surgeon at Garud Ortho Clinic in Kalyan, often sees patients confused about whether their injury is a sprain or a fracture. Understanding the difference is essential for proper treatment. Sprains occur when ligaments, which connect bones at a joint, are stretched or torn, typically due to a sudden twist or fall. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the joint. Common treatment includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.). Fractures, on the other hand, are breaks in the bone caused by high-impact injuries or falls. They present with severe pain, swelling, bruising, and an inability to move the affected area. Treatment often involves immobilization with a cast or splint, and sometimes surgery. Recognizing whether you have a sprain, or a fracture ensures appropriate care. Always consult a bone specialist for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.